Documented recipe

Kanak Chicken Bougna in Banana Leaves

A chicken bougna with taro, sweet potato, pumpkin and banana, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed with coconut milk.

Bougna is a Kanak dish from New Caledonia in which meat or fish and tubers are cooked wrapped in banana leaves. This chicken version is prepared as a steaming parcel in a pot: soften the leaves, fill them, and cook until the chicken and tubers are tender.

Total time155 min
DifficultyIntermediate
servings4
Kanak Chicken Bougna in Banana Leaves
Image generated by the Kitchenpause team

Ingredient allergens

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Method

  1. 01

    Soften the leaves

    Wash and dry the banana leaves, trim down the thickest part of the central rib, and briefly warm them over low heat or steam. Overlap the leaves where they are torn.

    Ready to continue when: The leaves fold without breaking and are not blackened.

    10 min
  2. 02

    Cut and season

    Cut the taro, sweet potato and pumpkin into pieces about 4 cm across; slice the banana about 2 cm thick and dice the tomato. Cut the leek into pieces, slice the onion and grate the garlic. Season the chicken with some of the salt and pepper; divide the remaining salt among the tubers.

    Ready to continue when: The tubers are in large pieces, and the chicken and vegetables are seasoned.

    20 min
  3. 03

    Assemble and close the parcel

    Pour 800 ml of water into the bottom of a deep pot fitted with a rack. Cross the banana leaves over the rack and place the taro, sweet potato and pumpkin in the centre; top with the chicken, tomato, leek, onion, garlic and banana. Pour 300 ml of coconut milk over everything and fold the leaves into a parcel, leaving a small gap for steam to circulate.

    Ready to continue when: The parcel is closed on the rack, with the water below it and not touching the ingredients.

    18 min
  4. 04

    Steam the parcel

    Cover the pot and heat until the water boils and steam escapes around the lid. Lower the heat and maintain gentle, steady steam for 85–90 minutes. Check the water level every 30 minutes; if it is low, add up to 100 ml boiling water down the side without opening the parcel.

    Ready to continue when: A steady wisp of steam escapes, the tubers are beginning to soften, and water remains at the bottom of the pot.

    90 min
  5. 05

    Rest and serve

    Turn off the heat and let the covered pot rest for 10 minutes. Open the parcel and check that the thickest part of the chicken reaches at least 75 °C and that the taro and sweet potato are easily pierced with a skewer. Gently warm the remaining 100 ml of coconut milk and spoon it over the bougna; finish with the lemon or lime.

    Ready to continue when: The chicken reaches at least 75 °C, the tubers are tender, and warm coconut milk coats the dish.

    10 min

Sources and review

Content researched, cross-checked and automatically validated. Sources consulted:

  1. Higiene de los alimentos www.aesan.gob.es/seguridad-alimentaria/higiene-alimentos
  2. Exploring the Culinary Delights of New Caledonia www.newcaledonia.travel/activities/local-gastronomy/local-cuisine/
  3. New Caledonian Cuisine: French and Melanesian Culinary Influences | Remitly www.remitly.com/blog/en-ca/food/new-caledonian-cuisine/
  4. Gastronomy in New Caledonia: the culinary melting pot | Sud Tourism New Caledonia www.sudtourisme.nc/en/explore/gastronomy-in-new-caledonia-the-culinary-melting-pot/
  5. - YouTube www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZGTrpYVRSs
  6. What to eat in New Caledonia | Intrepid Travel EU www.intrepidtravel.com/eu/new-caledonia/what-to-eat-in-new-caledonia
  7. New Caledonian Food: Top 9 Dishes - TasteAtlas www.tasteatlas.com/best-rated-dishes-in-new-caledonia
  8. Tastes of New Caledonia | Spacifica Travel | Holiday & Travel Packages | Spacifica Travel spacificatravel.com/blog/tastes-of-new-caledonia
  9. New Caledonia food and drinks guide: bougna, coconut crab, and wine - 2026 Pack Lightly pack-lightly.com/new-caledonia/food-drinks/
  10. The Design and Development of a Food Composition Database for an Electronic Tool to Assess Food Intake in New Caledonian Families | OpenAlex openalex.org/W3160986028
  11. Gastronomía de Nueva Caledonia - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronom%C3%ADa_de_Nueva_Caledonia
  12. Justine en Nueva Caledonia | Programas - Canal Cocina canalcocina.es/programa/justine-en-nueva-caledonia
  13. New Caledonia (New Caledonian Recipes) healthy-life.narod.ru/wor_ek150.htm
  14. Must-Try Gastronomic Experiences in New Caledonia www.entiretravel.com.au/articles/7-must-try-gastronomic-experiences-new-caledonia
  15. Eating New Caledonia: a journey where food leads the way | SBS Food www.sbs.com.au/food/article/eating-new-caledonia/41fxnreum
  16. Bougna Feast in New Caledonia www.notquitenigella.com/2018/02/23/bougna-new-caledonia/
  17. Bougna, a recipe from New Caledonia on Gourmetpedia gourmetpedia.net/recipes/bougna/
  18. Modern Bougna — Everyday Gourmet everydaygourmet.tv/recipes/modern-bougna
  19. Bougna: fish stew with sweet potatoes www.bbc.com/travel/article/20230602-bougna-fish-stew-with-sweet-potatoes
  20. Bougna: el plato de hojas de banano al vapor de Nueva Caledonia | Sekai Gohan sekaigohan.com/es/recipes/oceania/new-caledonia/bougna

State: Published after documentary validation; no “Tested” label is shown.

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