Documented recipe

Libyan steamed makaruna imbaukha

Broken vermicelli steamed over a spiced tomato sauce and served with lamb. Makes 5 servings.

Makaruna imbaukha is a dish from eastern Libya in which pasta is steamed in a two-tier pot above the sauce. This version combines broken vermicelli, lamb, and a Libyan spice blend called bzaar.

Total time140 min
DifficultyIntermediate
servings5
Libyan steamed makaruna imbaukha
Image generated by the Kitchenpause team

Ingredient allergens

Allergen list

Depends on the product

  • Cereals containing gluten

    Broken vermicelli pasta

  • Eggs

    Broken vermicelli pasta

  • Lupin

    Broken vermicelli pasta

Ingredients without verified allergen data 8

Ingredients without verified allergen data: Lamb, Tomato paste, Onion, Olive oil, Water, Libyan spice blend (bzaar), Salt, Cayenne pepper.

Take your time

Method

  1. 01

    Make the sauce

    Heat the olive oil in the bottom of a steamer pot. Add the onion and cook until softened. Stir in the tomato paste, Libyan spice blend (bzaar), salt, and cayenne pepper until combined.

    Ready to continue when: The onion is soft and the tomato paste is evenly mixed with the seasonings.

    15 min
  2. 02

    Cook the lamb in the sauce

    Add the lamb and water to the sauce. Bring to a boil, then maintain a gentle simmer until the lamb is tender. Keep enough liquid in the bottom to produce steam.

    Ready to continue when: The lamb is tender and liquid remains in the bottom of the pot.

    90 min
  3. 03

    Steam the pasta

    Place the broken vermicelli pasta in the upper compartment of the steamer, above the sauce. Cover and steam until tender.

    Ready to continue when: The pasta is tender and has cooked in the upper compartment using steam from the sauce.

    15 min
  4. 04

    Serve

    Transfer the pasta to a serving dish and top it with the lamb and sauce from the bottom of the pot.

    Ready to continue when: The pasta is served with the lamb and covered with sauce.

Sources and review

Content researched, cross-checked and automatically validated. Sources consulted:

  1. Higiene de los alimentos www.aesan.gob.es/seguridad-alimentaria/higiene-alimentos
  2. CarolCooks2…Part 48…Discovering Libyan Cuisine: Traditional Dishes and Drinks… – Retired? No one told me! carolcooks2.com/2025/05/15/carolcooks2discovering-libyan-cuisine-traditional-dishes-and-drin…
  3. Libyan Food and the main dishes & meals in Libya www.temehu.com/Libyan-food.htm
  4. Libyan Food & Its Mediterranean Connections | IntoLibya intolibya.com/en/libyan-food
  5. Libyan cuisine - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyan_cuisine
  6. International Cooking: Food from Libya - The Flavor Vortex www.theflavorvortex.com/international-cooking-food-from-libya/
  7. Libyan Food & Cuisine | What The World Eats whatworldeats.com/country/libya/
  8. Libyan Cuisine — Libyan Heritage House libyanheritagehouse.org/arts-culture/libyan-cuisine
  9. Libya’s National Dish and North African Spice | Remitly www.remitly.com/blog/en-au/food/national-dish-of-libya/
  10. 490 recetas muy ricas de libia compartidas por cocineros caseros- Cookpad cookpad.com/es/buscar/libia
  11. Gastronomía de Libia - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronom%C3%ADa_de_Libia
  12. FoodSafety.gov: Separate cutting boards www.foodsafety.gov/keep-food-safe/4-steps-to-food-safety
  13. Libyan Food: Where the Mediterranean Meets the Sahara - MadGuru madguru.dk/artikel/libysk-mad-middelhavet-moeder-sahara/?lang=en
  14. The Libyan Kitchen www.thelibyankitchen.com/
  15. 10 recetas libanesas: los platos típicos de una de las cocinas con más tradición bonviveur.com/es/recetas/lista/cocina-libanesa/
  16. Libyan Food: Top 32 Dishes - TasteAtlas dev8.tasteatlas.com/best-rated-dishes-in-libya
  17. Towards Innovative Standardisation for Traditional Cuisine in Zimbabwe | OpenAlex openalex.org/W7204881775

State: Published after documentary validation; no “Tested” label is shown.

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