Documented recipe

Cuban-Style Oven-Roasted Pork

Pork shoulder marinated with sour orange, garlic, onion, and spices, then slowly roasted. Serves 8; times are approximate.

This oven version pairs a sour-orange and garlic mojo with slow roasting. Allow about 15 minutes of hands-on preparation, at least 2 hours for marinating, and a minimum of 4 hours in the oven, adjusting as needed until the pork reaches your preferred doneness.

Total time375 min
DifficultyIntermediate
servings8
Cuban-Style Oven-Roasted Pork
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Method

  1. 01

    Make the mojo

    Crush the garlic with the salt and peppercorns. Add the oregano, chopped onion, and sour orange juice. Heat the olive oil in a saucepan until hot, remove it from the heat, and carefully add the garlic mixture; stir and leave to cool.

    Ready to continue when: The garlic and spices form an even mixture, and the mojo has cooled.

    15 min
  2. 02

    Marinate the pork

    Pierce the pork shoulder several times with a sharp knife or fork. Coat it with most of the mojo, reserving a little for roasting, cover, and marinate in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours.

    Ready to continue when: The pork is coated in mojo and the minimum marinating time has elapsed.

    120 min
  3. 03

    Start roasting

    Heat the oven to 232 °C. Place the pork shoulder fat side up in an uncovered roasting pan and roast for 10 minutes; then lower the oven to 107 °C.

    Temperature: 232 °C / 449.6 °F

    Ready to continue when: 10 minutes have passed and the oven is set to 107 °C.

    10 min
  4. 04

    Roast slowly

    Continue roasting at 107 °C. Baste the pork shoulder with the reserved mojo from time to time. Allow at least 4 hours and check the center with a thermometer; the reference recipe gives 77 °C for slicing. For meat that can be pulled apart, continue cooking until it reaches 91 °C.

    Temperature: 107 °C / 224.6 °F

    Ready to continue when: The thermometer reads 77 °C for slicing or 91 °C for a shreddable texture.

    230 min
  5. 05

    Rest and serve

    Remove the pork shoulder from the oven, cover it with foil, and leave it to rest for at least 10 minutes before slicing and serving.

    Ready to continue when: At least 10 minutes have passed and the pork is ready to slice or pull apart.

    10 min

Sources and review

Content researched, cross-checked and automatically validated. Sources consulted:

  1. Higiene de los alimentos www.aesan.gob.es/seguridad-alimentaria/higiene-alimentos
  2. SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA INFORME DE AESAN - IDELABINGENIERIA idelabingenieria.com/seguridad-alimentaria-informe-de-aesan-sobre-el-tratamiento-termico-de-…
  3. Tabla de temperaturas de seguridad alimentaria | Alimentia www.alimentiaformacion.com/blog/tabla-temperaturas-seguridad-alimentaria
  4. Informe del Comité Científico de la Agencia Española ... - CAIB www.caib.es/sites/seguretatalimentaria/es/documentos_de_interes/archivopub.do?ctrl=MCRST3305…
  5. Polí­ticas agrarias, Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional y Soberaní­a Alimentaria: luces y sombras del caso cubano (1990-2015) | Mundo Agrario doi.org/10.24215/15155994e096
  6. Provincia de Holguín - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Holgu%C3%ADn
  7. A qué temperatura debo cocinar la carne de cerdo | Consumer www.consumer.es/seguridad-alimentaria/temperatura-seguridad-para-cocinar-carne-cerdo
  8. - YouTube www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFQAVdSw_9U
  9. Lechón Asado Cubano: Secretos de Nochebuena y Fin de Año | Receta Cubana recetacubana.app/blog/lechon-asado-cubano
  10. Lechón o puerco asado a lo cubano - Blog de Viajes por el Caribe onlinetours.es/blog/cuba/lechon-o-puerco-asado/
  11. CUBA CUISINE: Roast Pork Cuban Style. RECIPE. + COCINA CUBANA: Lechón Asado Estilo Cubano. RECETA. | The History, Culture and Legacy of the People of Cuba www.thecubanhistory.com/2015/12/cuba-cuisine-roast-pork-cuban-style-recipe-cocina-cubana-lec…
  12. Pernil de Cerdo Asado Cubano: Receta Tradicional para Fin de Año raquefamily.com/pernil-de-cerdo-asado/
  13. Impacto de la temperatura de refrigeración en la vida útil y la seguri - Artículos - 3tres3 LATAM, la página del Cerdo www.3tres3.com/latam/articulos/impacto-de-la-temperatura-de-refrigeracion-en-la-vida-util-y-…
  14. Cerdo a la cubana - EcuRed www.ecured.cu/index.php?direction=next&oldid=3249646&title=Cerdo_a_la_cubana

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